quaggaJS/src/input/exif_helper.js

// Scraped from https://github.com/exif-js/exif-js

const ExifTags = {0x0112: "orientation"};
export const AvailableTags = Object.keys(ExifTags).map(key => ExifTags[key]);

export function findTagsInObjectURL(src, tags = AvailableTags) {
    if (/^blob\:/i.test(src)) {
        return objectURLToBlob(src)
            .then(readToBuffer)
            .then(buffer => findTagsInBuffer(buffer, tags));
    }
    return Promise.resolve(null);
}

function readToBuffer(blob) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        const fileReader = new FileReader();
        fileReader.onload = function(e) {
            return resolve(e.target.result);
        };
        fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
    });
}

function objectURLToBlob(url) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        const http = new XMLHttpRequest();
        http.open("GET", url, true);
        http.responseType = "blob";
        http.onload = function() {
            if (this.status === 200 || this.status === 0) {
                resolve(this.response);
            }
        };
        http.send();
    });
}

function findTagsInBuffer(file, selectedTags = AvailableTags) {
    const dataView = new DataView(file),
        length = file.byteLength,
        exifTags = selectedTags.reduce((result, selectedTag) => {
            const exifTag = Object.keys(ExifTags).filter(tag => ExifTags[tag] === selectedTag)[0];
            if (exifTag) {
                result[exifTag] = selectedTag;
            }
            return result;
        }, {});
    let offset = 2,
        marker;

    if ((dataView.getUint8(0) !== 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) !== 0xD8)) {
        return false;
    }

    while (offset < length) {
        if (dataView.getUint8(offset) !== 0xFF) {
            return false;
        }

        marker = dataView.getUint8(offset + 1);
        if (marker === 0xE1) {
            return readEXIFData(dataView, offset + 4, exifTags);
        } else {
            offset += 2 + dataView.getUint16(offset + 2);
        }
    }
}

function readEXIFData(file, start, exifTags) {
    if (getStringFromBuffer(file, start, 4) !== "Exif") {
        return false;
    }

    const tiffOffset = start + 6;
    let bigEnd,
        tags;

    if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) === 0x4949) {
        bigEnd = false;
    } else if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) === 0x4D4D) {
        bigEnd = true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }

    if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset + 2, !bigEnd) !== 0x002A) {
        return false;
    }

    const firstIFDOffset = file.getUint32(tiffOffset + 4, !bigEnd);
    if (firstIFDOffset < 0x00000008) {
        return false;
    }

    tags = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset, exifTags, bigEnd);
    return tags;
}

function readTags(file, tiffStart, dirStart, strings, bigEnd) {
    const entries = file.getUint16(dirStart, !bigEnd),
        tags = {};

    for (let i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
        const entryOffset = dirStart + i * 12 + 2,
            tag = strings[file.getUint16(entryOffset, !bigEnd)];
        if (tag) {
            tags[tag] = readTagValue(file, entryOffset, tiffStart, dirStart, bigEnd);
        }
    }
    return tags;
}

function readTagValue(file, entryOffset, tiffStart, dirStart, bigEnd) {
    const type = file.getUint16(entryOffset + 2, !bigEnd),
        numValues = file.getUint32(entryOffset + 4, !bigEnd);

    switch (type) {
    case 3:
        if (numValues === 1) {
            return file.getUint16(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
        }
    }
}

function getStringFromBuffer(buffer, start, length) {
    let outstr = "";
    for (let n = start; n < start + length; n++) {
        outstr += String.fromCharCode(buffer.getUint8(n));
    }
    return outstr;
}